“make it” 的本义是“制作它”或“使之成为”,但在固定搭配中,它引申为“成功做到某事”。其核心义项包括:1)成功达到某个目标或标准,如“make it to the finals”(进入决赛);2)及时到达某地,如“make it to the meeting on time”(准时赶到会议);3)生存或渡过难关,如“He was very sick, but he made it”(他病得很重,但挺过来了);4)在事业或生活上获得成功,如“She finally made it as an actress”(她最终成为成功的演员)。这些义项都围绕“克服困难并达到预期结果”这一核心概念,从具体的“做成”引申到抽象的“成功”和“存活”。
“make it” 在口语中极为常见,语气随意,常用于日常交流,如“Can you make it to the party?”(你能来派对吗?)。在新闻报道中,它常用于体育赛事或选举,如“The team made it to the playoffs”(球队进入了季后赛)。在商务邮件中,使用频率较低,但可用于非正式沟通,如“I'll make it to the quarterly review”(我会赶上半年度审查)。在文学作品中,它可能带有励志色彩,如“Despite all odds, he made it”(尽管困难重重,他还是成功了)。在正式学术写作中较少使用,但可用于案例分析。
语法要点
“make it” 是及物动词短语,后接名词或动词不定式。常见句型:1)make it + 地点/时间(表示“及时到达”),如“We can make it to the airport by 5.”;2)make it + as + 职业(表示“成功成为”),如“She made it as a writer.”;3)make it + 形容词(表示“使变得”),但较少见。易错点:不要混淆 “make it” 和 “make that”,后者常用于纠正,如“We'll meet at 7. No, make that 8.”。此外,“make it” 在否定句中常表示“无法做到”,如“I can't make it today.”
“make it” 属于中低语域,正式写作中应避免,改用 “succeed” 或 “arrive on time”。它通常带有积极色彩,但在否定句中可能表达失望或遗憾。常见误用包括:将其用于正式场合(如学术论文),或错误地将其与 “make it up”(和好)混淆。此外,“make it” 在口语中也可能被用作鼓励语,如“You can make it!”,但注意不要过度使用,以免显得不真诚。
常用组合
make it to
到达;赶上
make it through
挺过;熬过
make it as
成功成为
make it big
大获成功
make it on time
准时到达
make it happen
实现;使发生
make it up to someone
补偿某人
双语例句
She studied hard and finally made it to a top university.
她努力学习,最终成功进入了顶尖大学。
The train leaves at 5; we can make it if we hurry.
火车5点开,如果我们快点就能赶上。
After months of treatment, he made it through the illness.
经过数月的治疗,他挺过了这场病。
He dreamed of being a musician, and in his thirties he finally made it.
他梦想成为音乐家,三十多岁时终于成功了。
I'm sorry, I can't make it to your birthday party tonight.