Heijin

add fuel to the flames

英 /æd ˈfjuːəl tə ðə fleɪmz/美 /æd ˈfjuːəl tə ðə fleɪmz/

v. 短语动词

火上浇油;使事态更糟

含义详解

该短语的本义是“往火焰上添加燃料”,使火烧得更旺。引申义为“采取行动或言语使原本紧张或愤怒的局势进一步恶化”,常用于描述人际冲突、政治争议或舆论风波。从本义到引申义的逻辑在于:燃料助燃,如同刺激因素助长情绪或矛盾。

词源解析

该短语由动词“add”(添加)和名词短语“fuel to the flames”(火上的燃料)构成,字面直译即为“往火焰上加燃料”。其比喻用法可追溯至古罗马时期,贺拉斯在《讽刺诗集》中曾用“给火加燃料”比喻煽动愤怒。这一意象在英语中沿用至今,成为固定习语。记忆时可联想:向火中加燃料,火势必然更旺,引申为激化矛盾。

使用场景

该短语常用于新闻报道和日常口语中,描述某人言行加剧事态。在新闻报道中,语气中性偏负面,如“The politician's remarks added fuel to the flames of public anger.”;在日常口语中,多用来指责他人煽风点火,如“Don't add fuel to the flames by mentioning his ex-girlfriend.”;在商务或正式场合较少使用,因略显口语化;在法律文本或学术写作中几乎不出现,因其非正式。

语法要点

该短语整体作及物动词短语,后接宾语或用于被动语态。常见句型为“add fuel to the flames + 宾语”,或“add fuel to the flames of + 名词”。注意“fuel”为不可数名词,不加冠词;“flames”用复数。错误示例:*add fuels to the flame*(错误)。另外,可用“add fuel to the fire”作为变体,但不如“flames”常用。

近义辨析

近义短语包括“fan the flames”(煽风点火)、“pour oil on the fire”(火上浇油)、“make matters worse”(使情况更糟)。“fan the flames”侧重煽动情绪,与“add fuel”类似,但更强调主动引发;“pour oil on the fire”与“add fuel”几乎同义,但“oil”意象更强烈;“make matters worse”则更通用,不限于比喻。选择时,若强调火上浇油的意象,用“add fuel”;若强调煽动,用“fan the flames”;若泛指恶化,用“make matters worse”。

需要留意

该短语为中性偏贬义,通常指负面行为,带有批评意味。语域偏口语,在正式写作中慎用,可换用“exacerbate the situation”。注意不要与“add fuel to the fire”混淆(二者皆可,但“flames”更常见)。不要误用为“add fuel to the flame”(单数形式不地道)。此外,该短语常用于否定祈使句,如“Don't add fuel to the flames”,提醒他人不要激化矛盾。

常用组合

add fuel to the flames of anger
给愤怒火上浇油
add fuel to the flames of controversy
给争议火上浇油
add fuel to the flames of conflict
给冲突火上浇油
add fuel to the flames of hatred
给仇恨火上浇油
add fuel to the flames of speculation
给猜测火上浇油
add fuel to the flames of protest
给抗议火上浇油
add fuel to the flames of resentment
给怨恨火上浇油
add fuel to the flames of a dispute
给争端火上浇油

双语例句

His angry words only added fuel to the flames of her resentment.他愤怒的话语只是给她的怨恨火上浇油。
The media's coverage of the scandal added fuel to the flames of public outrage.媒体对该丑闻的报道给公众的愤怒火上浇油。
If you tell him the truth now, it will add fuel to the flames of his anger.如果你现在告诉他真相,会给他愤怒的情绪火上浇油。
The company's decision to cut wages added fuel to the flames of the workers' protest.公司减薪的决定给工人的抗议火上浇油。
Don't add fuel to the flames by laughing at his mistake.不要嘲笑他的错误,那会火上浇油。
Her sarcastic comments added fuel to the flames of the already heated argument.她讽刺的评论给本已激烈的争论火上浇油。