tactful 广泛用于正式与非正式场合。在商务邮件中,用于委婉拒绝或提出批评,如“I hope you'll find my suggestions tactful.”语气礼貌且专业。在日常口语中,形容某人说话有分寸,如“She was very tactful about my mistake.”语气温和。在新闻报道中,描述外交官或公众人物的言行,强调政治敏感性,如“The ambassador gave a tactful response to the hostile question.”在文学作品中,用于刻画人物性格,常带有赞赏意味。法律文本中较少出现,但可能用于描述调解过程中的措辞。总体上,tactful 始终带有积极评价,指善于处理人际关系的社交智慧。
语法要点
tactful 是形容词,可作定语或表语。常见句型:1)be tactful in/with + 名词/动名词,如“He was tactful in handling the situation.”2)It is tactful of sb. to do sth.,如“It was tactful of you not to mention her weight.”3)tactful + 名词,如“a tactful question”。易错点:tactful 不用于比较级(如 more tactful 可用,但通常用 very 修饰);不要与 tactless(反义词)混淆;注意介词搭配,常用 in 或 with,避免用 about。
tactful 是褒义词,语域中偏正式,但也可用于日常。常见误用:1)与 tactless 混淆,tactless 是“不圆通的”,如“a tactless remark”;2)过度使用,使表达显得刻意或虚伪,如“He was almost too tactful to be sincere.”;3)将 tactful 用于描述非人际情境,如“a tactful machine”则不恰当。注意 tactful 通常指人及其言行,不指事物本身。在正式写作中,可用“tactful”替代“polite”以增加深度,但需确保语境合适。
常用组合
tactful way
得体的方式
tactful approach
圆通的方法
tactful response
委婉的回答
tactful silence
明智的沉默
tactful handling
机敏的处理
tactful suggestion
婉转的建议
tactful person
圆通的人
双语例句
She gave a tactful refusal, saying she had other commitments.
她委婉地拒绝了,说自己有其他安排。
A tactful teacher knows how to correct students without embarrassing them.
圆通的老师懂得如何在纠正学生时不让他们难堪。
He was tactful in his criticism, focusing on the work rather than the person.
他的批评很得体,针对工作而非个人。
It was tactful of you to avoid discussing politics at dinner.
你晚餐时避免谈论政治,很得体。
The manager's tactful handling of the dispute prevented a strike.
经理圆滑地处理了纠纷,避免了罢工。
She is known for her tactful way of delivering bad news.